Ni izihe mpamvu zituma amavuta ava muri retarder?

Abadindiza ni igice gisanzwe cyimashini nibikoresho mubukora inganda. Usibye kwangiza imitungo, kumeneka kwa peteroli birashobora, mugihe gikabije, bigatuma amavuta make hamwe namavuta bigabanuka mubigabanya ibikoresho. Kwangirika kw'ibikoresho byoherejwe byiyongera hejuru, bishobora gutera amenyo cyangwa gutandukana hamwe nimpanuka zirimo imashini. Ni izihe mpamvu zituma amavuta ava muri retarder? Uyu munsi nzabagezaho ubumenyi bwanjye kuriyi ngingo mu rwego rwo gushishikariza no gufasha inshuti n'abakiriya bacu.

1. Itandukaniro ryumuvuduko uterwa imbere ninyuma ya retarder

Muri retarder ifunze, guterana hagati ya buri bikoresho byombi byohereza bitanga ubushyuhe. Dukurikije amategeko ya Boyle, ubushyuhe mu gasanduku ka retarder bugenda bwiyongera buhoro buhoro hamwe no kwiyongera kwigihe cyo gukora, mugihe amajwi ari mu gasanduku ka retarder atazahinduka. Kubwibyo, hamwe no kwiyongera k'umuvuduko wakazi wumubiri wurubanza, amavuta yo kwisiga kumubiri wikibanza arasohoka hanyuma akanyanyagiza mumyanya yimbere yubutaka bugabanya umuvuduko. Amavuta yo kwisiga agaragara mu cyuho bitewe ningaruka zinyuranye.

2. Igishushanyo mbonera cya retarder ntabwo ari siyanse

Nta kintu gisanzwe gihumeka kuri retarder, kandi icyuma gisunika ntigishobora guhumeka. Amavuta ya peteroli hamwe nubwoko bwimpeta yububiko bwa kashe yatoranijwe kuva igishushanyo mbonera cya kashe ya shaft ntabwo ari siyanse. Ingaruka yo gushiraho ikimenyetso ntigikora mugihe gito nkigisubizo cyo gutandukana kwindishyi ziranga ibyiyumvo. Nubwo amavuta ya peteroli asubira mumavuta, biroroshye cyane guhagarika, bigabanya uburyo amavuta akorana na pompe. Abakinnyi batigeze basaza cyangwa ngo bazimye mubikorwa byose byakozwe nogukora hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro ntibworohewe, biganisha kuri deformasiyo. Amavuta ava mu cyuho aterwa nudusembwa nk'umwobo wumusenyi, gusudira, gusudira, guhumeka ikirere, n'ibindi. Amavuta ava mu cyuho aturuka ku nenge nk'imyobo y'umucanga, imitsi yo gusudira, imyuka yo mu kirere, ibice, n'ibindi. Gukora no gutunganya nabi ubucucike bushobora kuba intandaro yikibazo.

3. Ingano ya lisansi ikabije

Mugihe cyose cyimikorere ya retarder, pisine yamavuta ikangurwa cyane, kandi amavuta yo kwisiga asuka ahantu hose kumubiri. Niba ingano yamavuta ari myinshi, bizatera amavuta menshi yo kwisiga kwirundanyiriza kashe ya shaft, hejuru y amenyo, nibindi, bitera kumeneka.

4. Gushiraho nabi no gutunganya tekinoroji yo gutunganya

Abadindiza bagomba gutwara umutwaro uhambaye mugihe cyo gutangira kubera amavuta yamenetse azanwa nubucucike buke. Niba ubwinshi bwimikorere ya retarder butujuje ibisabwa, umusingi wifatizo ufashe umusingi wa retarder hamwe uzahinduka. Ibi bizongera kunyeganyega kwa retarder kandi byangize impeta yo gufunga kumashanyarazi maremare kandi yihuta ya mwobo wa kugabanya, bizamura amavuta. Byongeye kandi, kumeneka kwa peteroli birashobora kandi kubaho bitewe no gukuraho bidahagije imyanda yo hejuru, gukoresha nabi imashini zifunga, kwerekana nabi kashe ya hydraulic, no kunanirwa guhita ukuraho no gusimbuza kashe ya hydraulic mugihe cyo kubungabunga imashini nibikoresho.